Article by Gary Fegan
The age old question “Should I enroll in my group disability plan or purchase my own individual disability policy?” needs to be reviewed in detail before making any decision. The similarities and differences and the pros and cons of both need to be determined and considered thoughtfully before concluding what is best for you. There are three likely outcomes from this analysis- You will enroll in the group plan, you will buy an individual policy, or you will buy a group policy and layer a small individual policy on top of the group policy. Every person’s situation is unique and will demand its own review. In other words, there is no universal right or wrong answer here.
In general, if your group plan is an employer paid plan, you are required to participate, and the benefit is a taxable income to you in the year it is received. In this case, you may want to buy a small individual policy to layer on top of the taxable group plan to get your potential cumulative disability benefits closer to your pre-disability net take home pay.
If you have a group plan offered through your employer, and you have the option to enroll in the plan, you need to look closely at the coverage offered in detail and the cost associated with the policy. Then compare that to what you may be able to secure on your own in an individual disability insurance policy. It is imperative to thoroughly understand all the terms and conditions of the group and individual policy options and how they impact you. You should consult a disability professional to help you dissect the options and offer a side-by-side comparison and analysis for you to understand your options and ultimately decide what is best for you.
If you do not have a group plan offered through work, your only option is to secure an individual disability insurance policy for yourself. Again, consult a disability insurance professional to find and tailor a plan that best meets your needs and budget.
Key points to look at when comparing group and individual policies:• Is the benefit taxable to me?• Is the premium guaranteed level?• Is there a mental disorder limitation?• Does the policy cover me in my own occupation?• Will I be eligible for benefits if I cannot work in my occupation due to a disability but am working in another field?• Does the policy offer inflation protection and the ability to add benefit to my policy as my income increases?• Can the policy be cancelled by the insurance company?
Group long term disability insurance typically covers 60% of base salary to a monthly maximum benefit of ,000 or ,000. If your company is making the premium payments for you, then the benefits are taxable during a claim. So in other words, a policy that covers 60% of your salary, therefore may really only net you around 45% of your current salary in the end (depending on your personal tax rate). In addition, you should look carefully at the policy’s definition of disability (for example, are you unable to perform your own occupation or any occupation to qualify for benefits ) and recognize a group policy will only be in force for as long as you stay with that employer.
What can a supplemental disability insurance policy do for you? This type of policy can increase your percentage replacement of income up from the actual 45% (60% minus taxes during the claim), and will likely give you more comprehensive disability coverage. This policy will stay with you regardless of who your employer is since you own the policy.
A supplemental disability insurance policy through Berkshire may most likely have a more comprehensive definition of total disability, a significantly better Residual Disability Benefit Rider*, and may also help protect against inflation with the addition of an optional Cost of Living Adjustment Rider**.
There are many differences between the plans, just remember that there is no one size fits all answer for which plan is right for you. Make sure you look closely and engage the knowledge and experience of an insurance professional to help you with this.
Group plan’s eligibility language quoted is common but variations occur.Licensed in all statesCalifornia Insurance License No. 0C09324This publication is offered for the purposes of education and information only and should not be considered tax or legal advice. For information on your specific situation please consult your legal or tax advisor.
Registered Representative and Financial Advisor of Park Avenue Securities LLC (PAS), 1355 Piccard Drive #380 Rockville, Maryland 20850. Securities products/services and advisory services are offered through PAS, a registered broker-dealer and investment advisor, (240) 683-9700. James Fegan, Financial Representative. The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America (Guardian), New York, NY. PAS is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Guardian.Financial Balance Group is not an affiliate or subsidiary of PAS or Guardian.PAS is a member FINRA, SIPC.
Disability insurance Policy Forms 1400, 1500 or 1600 underwritten and issued by Berkshire Life Insurance Company of America, Pittsfield, MA, a wholly owned stock subsidiary of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, New York, NY. This policy provides disability insurance only. It does not provide basic hospital, basic medical or major medical insurance as defined by the New York State Insurance Department. For policy forms 1400, 1500, or 1600, the expected benefit ratio is 50% (including NY 1400). For policy forms 1400-F, 1500-F, or 1600 F, the expected benefit ratio is 60% (NY only). The expected benefit ratio is the portion of future premiums that the company expects to return as benefits, when averaged over all people with these policy forms respectively. Product availability, provisions and features may vary from state to state. * Optional riders are available for an additional premium.
** This benefit is not necessarily protection against increases in the cost of living.

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